Aston University
 
                Group leader
Senior Researcher
Senior Technician
Researcher
The Hine lab’s principal expertise is in high-throughput gene/protein library generation.
                            We have invented both ‘MAX’ and ‘ProxiMAX’ and randomization technologies. Each is a defined
                            saturation mutagenesis platform that delivers precision control of both identity and
                            relative
                            ratio of amino acids at specified locations within a protein library. Each process is
                            non-degenerate,
                            meaning that encoding DNA libraries are as small as is physically possible. ‘MAX’
                            randomization targets
                            codons at separated locations within a gene and is particularly applicable to α-helical
                            proteins, whilst
                            ‘ProxiMAX’ is designed to saturate multiple contiguous codons as required in antibody
                            engineering and is
                            the technology that lies behind Isogenica’s Colibra™ offering.
 Since no constraints are
                            imposed by the
                            genetic code, both technologies can eliminate unwanted amino acids such as cysteine and
                            methionine from
                            libraries or encode desired subsets of amino acids with ease. We also have expertise in
                            analyzing protein-ligand
                            interactions and particularly relevant to the PRe-ART project, in collaborating with
                            physical scientists, including
                            chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, physicists and mathematicians. Such
                            collaborative projects include
                            development of photonic biosensors, delivery of active proteins to the cytoplasm of cells,
                            protein-based purification of
                            plasmid DNA and mathematical prediction of protein-DNA interactions.
                        
Chembath A., Wagstaffe B. P. G., Ashraf M., Amaral M. M. F., Frigotto L. & Hine A. V. (2022) Nondegenerate Saturation Mutagenesis: Library Construction and Analysis via MAX and ProxiMAX Randomization. Directed Evolution: Methods in Molecular Biology, doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2152-3_3
Ferreira-Amaral, M.M., Frigotto, L. and Hine, A.V. (2017) Beyond the natural proteome: nondegenerate saturation mutagenesis – methodologies and advantages. Meth. Enyzmol., doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2016.10.005
Frigotto L., Smith, M.E., Brankin, C., Sedani, A., Cooper, S.E., Kanwar, N., Evans, D., Svobodova, S., Baar, C., Glanville, J, Ullman, C.G. and Hine, A.V. (2015) Codon-precise, synthetic, antibody fragment libraries built using automated hexamer codon additions and validated through Next Generation Sequencing. Antibodies, doi: 10.3390/antib4020088